New Jersey Cosmetology State Board Practice Exam

The term that describes a fungal infection affecting the scalp is accurately identified as tinea capitis. This condition is specifically caused by dermatophytes, a type of fungus, and is characterized by inflammation, scaling, and sometimes hair loss on the scalp. Tinea capitis often presents as red, itchy patches that can appear in various forms, such as round or scaly lesions.

This term is commonly used in both medical and cosmetology settings to refer to fungal infections localized to the scalp, making it essential knowledge for those in the cosmetology field. Understanding the specific terminology and the nature of such infections is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment options, as well as for advising clients appropriately in a salon or spa environment.

While ringworm is a general term for fungal infections that can occur on various parts of the body, including the scalp, it is not specific enough to solely describe the condition affecting the scalp. Barber's itch, on the other hand, refers specifically to a fungal infection of the beard area, and athlete's foot is a fungal infection affecting the skin of the feet. Therefore, tinea capitis is the precise term for a fungal scalp infection.