What is a substance that is dissolved in a solution called?

A substance that is dissolved in a solution is known as a solute. In a solution, the solute is present in a smaller amount compared to the solvent, which is the component that dissolves the solute. For example, when salt is mixed in water, the salt acts as the solute, while the water is the solvent. This relationship is fundamental in understanding how solutions are formed and the nature of various chemical mixtures.

The correct identification of a solute is integral to various applications in cosmetology, such as when formulating products that require precise mixtures of ingredients to achieve desired results. Understanding this concept helps professionals create effective cosmetic products that are stable and function properly.