What is the first response when treating a chemical burn?

When treating a chemical burn, the first response is to apply cold water. This is crucial because cold water helps to stop the burning process and can alleviate pain by cooling the affected area. It also assists in diluting the chemicals that have caused the burn, minimizing further damage to the skin.

Immediate cooling with water is vital for chemical burns, as it helps reduce the depth of the injury and may lessen the severity of tissue injury. A thorough rinse with water is generally recommended for at least 10 to 20 minutes, depending on the chemical involved, to ensure that all traces of the chemical are removed from the skin.

Other choices, like applying ointment or using a cold compress, may not be suitable as the initial treatment. Ointments can trap heat and chemicals against the skin, potentially worsening the burn, while a cold compress might not adequately remove the chemical or manage the heat effectively. Consulting a physician is essential but should be done after ensuring immediate first aid measures are taken, with rinsing the burn being the priority.