What is the second level of decontamination in a salon?

The second level of decontamination in a salon is disinfection. Disinfection involves the use of chemical agents to destroy or inactivate most pathogenic microorganisms, with the exception of bacterial spores. This process is essential in the salon environment as it helps to significantly reduce the risk of infection and ensures a safer experience for both clients and practitioners.

In the context of the overall decontamination hierarchy, disinfection follows cleaning, which is the first step that involves removing dirt and debris from surfaces. Sterilization, the highest level of decontamination, goes beyond disinfection by eliminating all forms of microbial life, including spores, and is typically required for tools and equipment that penetrate skin or mucous membranes. Sanitization, while important, generally refers to a process intended to lower the number of bacteria to safe levels as defined by public health standards, but is not as comprehensive as disinfection.

Understanding the role of disinfection helps professionals in the field maintain hygiene standards and comply with health regulations in their practice.