Which of the following is not a viral disease?

The correct choice is tuberculosis because it is not caused by a virus; instead, it is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is primarily a respiratory disease that can spread from person to person through airborne particles when a person with the infection coughs or sneezes.

In contrast, mumps, measles, and rabies are all viral infections. Mumps is caused by the mumps virus and is known for causing swelling of the salivary glands. Measles is caused by the measles virus and is characterized by a distinctive rash and fever. Rabies is caused by the rabies virus, primarily spread through the bite of an infected animal, and affects the central nervous system. Understanding the differences between bacterial and viral diseases is crucial in the field of cosmetology, particularly for practicing infection control in personal care services.